Chandragupta Maurya is called 'Liberator' (Muktidaata) primarily because he:

Correct Answer: Freed India from Greek rule and the oppressive Nanda dynasty

Subject: history

• Freed India from Greek rule and the oppressive Nanda dynasty
• Gave religious freedom to all sects
• Freed all prisoners in his empire
• Liberated the untouchables from discrimination

Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya (r. 321–298 BCE) is called the 'Liberator' for two key reasons: (1) He overthrew the oppressive Nanda dynasty (Dhana Nanda was the last Nanda king, remembered for excessive taxation) with Chanakya's guidance; (2) He defeated the Greek satrapies left by Alexander in northwestern India (Punjab and Sindh), expelling foreign rule. He then defeated Seleucus Nicator (~305 BCE) and gained territories of eastern Afghanistan, Baluchistan, and parts of Persia. He later abdicated the throne, embraced Jainism under Bhadrabahu, migrated to Shravanabelagola (Karnataka), and died by Sallekhana (fasting unto death).

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