Land granted specifically for Jain religious institutions in South India was called:
Correct Answer: Pallichchhandam
Subject: history
- Brahmadeya
- Shalabhoga
- Pallichchhandam
- Devadana
Explanation: In South India (especially in Tamil inscriptions), 'Pallichchhandam' referred to land grants made to Jain institutions (Palli = Jain monastery/temple). Specific terminology for different land grants: Brahmadeya — land granted to Brahmin individuals or settlements; Devadana/Tirunamattukkani — land for Hindu temples; Shalabhoga — land for the maintenance of a school; Pallichchhandam — land for Jain establishments; Leppali — for Buddhist establishments. This system of land grants was crucial in the economic foundation of religious and educational institutions in ancient and medieval India.