Correct Answer: Calling the earth to witness his enlightenment
Subject: history
Explanation: • Bhumisparsha Mudra — right hand touches earth, left hand rests in lap • Represents: moment Siddhartha called Earth (Prithvi/Vasundhari) to witness his attainment of Buddhahood against Mara's challenge • Five key mudras to remember: 1. Dhyana — both hands in lap (Meditation) 2. Bhumisparsha — right hand down touching earth (Enlightenment) 3. Abhaya — right hand raised, palm out (Fear-not / Protection) 4. Varada — right hand down, palm out (Gift-giving / Boon) 5. Dharmachakra — both hands at chest (Teaching / First Sermon)
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