The magnificent Brihadeshwara (Brihadisvara) temple at Thanjavur was built by:

Correct Answer: Raja Raja Chola I

Subject: history

Narasimhavarman II
Raja Raja Chola I
Rajendra Chola I
Pulakesin II

Explanation: The Brihadeshwara (Big Temple) at Thanjavur was built by Raja Raja Chola I (r. 985–1014 CE) and completed around 1010 CE. It is a masterpiece of Dravidian temple architecture, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The vimana (tower) is 66 meters tall — the tallest in India at that time. The capstone (Shikhara) weighs 80 tonnes and was placed using a ramp system. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (part of 'Great Living Chola Temples'). Rajendra Chola I (son of Raja Raja) built the Brihadeshwara temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram. Narasimhavarman II built the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram.