What does the term 'Vishti' refer to during the Gupta Empire?
Correct Answer: Forced Labour
Subject: history
- Agricultural Land
- Forced Labour
- Toll Tax
- Merchant Guild
Explanation: The term 'Vishti' referred to forced labour during the Gupta Empire.
• It was considered a legitimate source of income for the state, paid by the people in the form of physical work.
• It functioned essentially as an unpaid tax mechanism.
• Agricultural land was measured in Kulyavapa; Merchant guilds were called Shrenis.
• Vishti = V for Volunteer (forced) labour.
• It highlights the oppressive social conditions faced by the lower classes during the 'Golden Age'.