What is meant by 'technological / industrial unemployment'?

Correct Answer: Workers in traditional and handicraft industries lose their jobs due to modern machinery and automation.

Subject: 2025

• People working in agriculture are rendered jobless in the open market.
• Workers in traditional and handicraft industries lose their jobs due to modern machinery and automation.
• More workers are engaged in an activity than required (disguised unemployment).
• Highly educated individuals remain voluntarily jobless because they cannot find preferred jobs.

Explanation: <b>Key Fact</b><br>Industrial/technological unemployment occurs when manual workers or traditional artisans are displaced because industries adopt labor-saving automated machinery.<br><br><b>Additional Info</b><br>Topic: Types of Unemployment.<br><br><b>Why the other options are wrong</b><br>Option A: Refers to agricultural or open unemployment.<br>Option B: Correct.<br>Option C: This describes disguised unemployment (छिपी हुई/प्रच्छन्न बेरोजगारी).<br>Option D: This describes educated / frictional / voluntary unemployment.<br><br><b>Exam Trick</b><br>Machines replacing manual artisans = Technological/Industrial unemployment.<br><br><b>Final Answer</b><br>Option B — Workers in traditional and handicraft industries lose their jobs due to modern machinery and automation.