Correct Answer: The Brahmanas
Subject: history
Explanation: The Brahmanas emerged into prominence and assumed a position of high significance during the Gupta period. • The Guptas were great patrons of Brahmanical Hinduism, marking a period of Hindu revival. • Large land grants (Brahmadeya/Agrahara) made to Brahmanas vastly increased their socio-economic power. • While Vaishyas (guilds) were economically strong, the social hierarchy was dominated by the rising Brahmana class. • The 'Hindu Renaissance' of the Gupta era is directly tied to the elevation of the Brahmana class. • During this time, the rigidity of the caste system increased, and untouchability became more pronounced.
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