Correct Answer: Environmental Sustainability
Subject: economics
Explanation: • <b>Key Fact</b> HDI has three dimensions: Long & healthy life, Knowledge, and Decent standard of living. • <b>Supporting Detail</b> Environmental sustainability is not an HDI dimension based on the UN framework provided. • <b>Related Concept</b> These 3 dimensions are tracked using Life Expectancy, Schooling years, and GNI per capita. • <b>Why wrong options are wrong</b> Options A, B, and D are the official three pillars. • <b>Exam Trick</b> HDI = Health + Education + Income (HEI). • <b>Additional Info</b> HDI was created by Mahbub ul Haq (Pakistan) and Amartya Sen (India) in 1990.
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