Correct Answer: Khilafat Movement – 1928
Subject: 2025
Explanation: <p><strong>Key Fact:</strong> The Khilafat Movement began in <strong>1919</strong> (under the leadership of the Ali brothers—Maulana Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali—and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to support the Ottoman Caliph), not in 1928. In 1928, events like the Simon Commission protests, Nehru Report, and Bardoli Satyagraha occurred.</p><p><strong>Additional Info:</strong> Mahatma Gandhi merged the Khilafat agitation with the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 to forge unprecedented Hindu-Muslim unity against British imperial rule.</p><p><strong>Why the other options are wrong:</strong> Champaran Satyagraha was launched by Gandhi in 1917 in Bihar against Tinkathia indigo farming; Kheda Satyagraha took place in Gujarat in 1918 for tax remission; Non-Cooperation was formally inaugurated in 1920.</p><p><strong>Exam Trick:</strong> Khilafat & Rowlatt = 1919; Non-Cooperation = 1920.</p><p><strong>Final Answer:</strong> Khilafat Movement – 1928</p>