Correct Answer: Lord Ripon
Subject: 2025
Explanation: <b>Key Fact</b><br>Lord Ripon introduced the famous Resolution of 1882 on local self-government in India, earning him the title 'Father of Local Self-Government'.<br><br><b>Additional Info</b><br>Topic: British Administration.<br><br><b>Why the other options are wrong</b><br>Option A: Correct.<br>Option B: Lord Canning was Viceroy during the 1857 revolt and the transition to Crown rule.<br>Option C: Lord William Bentinck is notable for abolishing Sati in 1829.<br>Option D: Montesquieu was a French philosopher who formulated the theory of separation of powers.<br><br><b>Exam Trick</b><br>Ripon = Resolution of 1882 = Local Self-Government.<br><br><b>Final Answer</b><br>Option A — Lord Ripon.