Who was the author of the book 'Indica', which provides a detailed account of Mauryan India?
Correct Answer: Megasthenes
Subject: history
- Megasthenes
- Seleucos
- Menander
- Demetrias
Explanation: • Megasthenes — Greek ambassador of Seleucus I Nicator — to Chandragupta Maurya's court at Pataliputra (~302 BC)
• 'Indica' — original lost; preserved in fragments quoted by Diodorus, Strabo, Arrian
• Key observations: Pataliputra's magnificence, 7 social classes, rich agriculture, no slavery claim
• Seleucus Nicator — Greek ruler who ceded territories (Afghanistan, Baluchistan) to Chandragupta after defeat
• Menander (Milinda) — Indo-Greek king; associated with Buddhist text 'Milindapanha'
• Deimachos — ambassador to Bindusara's court; Dionysius — to Bindusara from Egypt