19 June CA — ca quiz Current Affairs

10 Questions • 5 Minutes • Current Affairs Mock Test in Hindi and English

Sample Questions from this Test

Question 1:

In which country was the Nipah virus first identified?
A.India
B.Malaysia
C.Thailand
D.Indonesia

• The first outbreak of Nipah virus was identified in Malaysia in 1998.

• It is a highly infectious zoonotic virus (spreads from animals to humans).

• The natural reservoir for this virus is the fruit bat of the Pteropodidae family.

• In India, major outbreaks have been recorded in West Bengal and Kerala.

Question 2:

Which specialized skin cells are responsible for producing 'Melanin', the pigment that gives color to human skin?
A.Keratinocytes
B.Lymphocytes
C.Melanocytes
D.Platelets

• Melanocytes are special cells in the skin that produce melanin.

• Melanin provides color to the skin, eyes, and hair and protects against UV radiation.

• In Vitiligo, these cells are destroyed or stop functioning, leading to white patches.

• Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks these cells.

Question 3:

Under which section of the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 does the Central Government have the power to block public access to online information?
A.Section 66A
B.Section 69A
C.Section 43
D.Section 80

• Section 69A empowers the government to block content in the interest of national sovereignty, defense, and public order.

• This section was recently in news regarding the temporary restriction on Telegram in India.

• It allows blocking of websites, mobile apps, and social media accounts.

• The law is used when information is deemed harmful to the security of the state.

Question 4:

The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), which monitors cybercrime trends, functions under which Union Ministry?
A.Ministry of Electronics and IT
B.Ministry of External Affairs
C.Ministry of Home Affairs
D.Ministry of Defence

• I4C is an initiative of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to fight cybercrime.

• It provides a framework for law enforcement agencies to coordinate and investigate cyber offenses.

• It monitors illegal activities and suspected platforms like the 'dark web'.

• The center assists in identifying platforms used for exam paper leaks and frauds.

Question 5:

According to global data mentioned in recent reports, what percentage of the world's population is affected by Vitiligo?
A.0.5%
B.1%
C.5%
D.10%

• Approximately 1% of the global population is impacted by Vitiligo.

• While it is medically harmless, it often carries a significant social stigma.

• The condition is more visible in people with darker skin tones.

• It is not contagious, meaning it does not spread from person to person.

Question 6:

Consider the following statements regarding the Nipah Virus:

1. It is a zoonotic virus transmitted from animals to humans.
2. The virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family.
A.Only 1
B.Only 2
C.Both 1 and 2
D.Neither 1 nor 2

• Nipah is a zoonotic virus, meaning it jumps from animals (like bats or pigs) to humans.

• It belongs to the genus Henipavirus and the Paramyxoviridae family.

• It is classified as a Bio-Safety Level 4 (BSL-4) pathogen due to its high fatality rate.

• Symptoms include fever, headache, and in severe cases, brain inflammation (encephalitis).

Question 7:

Consider the following statements regarding Vitiligo:

1. It is a contagious skin disease that spreads through direct physical contact.
2. Nearly 30% of vitiligo cases have a genetic or hereditary link.
A.Only 1
B.Only 2
C.Both 1 and 2
D.Neither 1 nor 2

• Statement 1 is incorrect because Vitiligo is not contagious; it does not spread by sitting or touching someone.

• Statement 2 is correct as studies show a 30% genetic link in cases.

• The disease causes depigmentation, resulting in white patches on various body parts.

• It can affect hair, eyebrows, and the inside of the mouth besides the skin.

Question 8:

In the context of international trade, what do 'Non-Tariff Barriers' (NTBs) primarily refer to?
A.Direct taxes and custom duties imposed on imported goods.
B.Regulatory requirements like quality standards, certifications, and environmental norms.
C.Both 1 and 2
D.Neither 1 nor 2

• Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) are non-tax measures like licensing, quality standards, and safety regulations.

• Unlike tariffs (direct taxes), NTBs use regulatory laws to restrict or control imports.

• Examples include the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).

• They often increase trade costs and are becoming more common than traditional tariffs.

Question 9:

Consider the following statements about India's Trade Agreements:

1. India signed the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with Japan in 2011.
2. India recently signed a trade agreement (TEPA) with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
A.Only 1
B.Only 2
C.Both 1 and 2
D.Neither 1 nor 2

• India signed the CEPA with Japan in 2011, though pharmaceutical exports still face hurdles.

• The TEPA with EFTA countries includes mutual recognition of product standards to reduce trade barriers.

• India also has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with ASEAN since 2010.

• New agreements like the one with UAE focus on automatic recognition of medicines.

Question 10:

Consider the following statements regarding Section 69A of the IT Act, 2000:

1. It grants the Central Government the power to block online information to protect the sovereignty and integrity of India.
2. Blocking orders under this section can be issued to protect 'Friendly relations with foreign States'.
3. This power applies to websites but specifically excludes mobile applications and social media accounts.
A.1 and 2 only
B.2 and 3 only
C.1 and 3 only
D.All 1, 2 and 3

• Statements 1 and 2 are correct as sovereignty, integrity, and friendly relations are valid grounds for blocking.

• Statement 3 is incorrect because the power extends to mobile apps, web pages, and social media accounts.

• The government recently utilized this section to address concerns over cybercrime and paper leaks on messaging platforms.

• It is a key tool used by the Ministry of Home Affairs and IT Ministry for digital security.